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* The Christmas season begins on December 8th, the feast of the Immaculate Conception. This is a public holiday in Italy and marks the official beginning of the Christmas celebrations.
* One of the most famous Christmas traditions in Rome is the setting up of the Nativity scene, or "Presepe." These life-size displays of the birth of Jesus Christ can be found in churches, piazzas, and even private homes throughout the city.
* The largest and most elaborate Presepe in Rome is located in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican. This massive display features over 200 life-size figures and animals and is a must-see for visitors during the Christmas season.
* Another popular Christmas tradition in Rome is the Christmas market. These markets, known as "Mercatini di Natale," can be found in various locations throughout the city and sell a variety of Christmas-themed gifts and decorations.
* One of the most unique Christmas traditions in Rome is the "Befana." The Befana is an old woman who delivers gifts to children on the night of January 5th, traditionally flying in on a broomstick.
* The Christmas season in Rome ends on January 6th, with the feast of the Epiphany. This day celebrates the arrival of the Magi to Bethlehem to visit the infant Jesus.
* Christmas Eve is celebrated on December 24th with a traditional Christmas Eve dinner, known as "Cenone della Vigilia." This feast typically consists of fish dishes and vegetables and is followed by the traditional exchange of gifts.
* Christmas Day is a public holiday in Italy and is typically spent with family and friends, enjoying a leisurely lunch or dinner and exchanging gifts.
* During the Christmas season, the streets of Rome are decorated with lights and decorations, and there is a lively atmosphere throughout the city. Christmas in Rome is truly a magical time of year, and there are many things to see and do to enjoy the festive atmosphere.