What furniture did Norman castles in the 12th century?

In Norman castles of the 12th century, furniture was simple and practical, reflecting the military functionality of these structures. Here are some common furniture items found in Norman castles:

1. Beds: Beds were typically elevated off the floor on a wooden frame and consisted of a mattress stuffed with straw, wool, or feathers. A wooden headboard and footboard were often present, and curtains could be used for privacy and warmth.

2. Tables: Tables were usually long and rectangular, made of wood, and supported by trestles or legs. The main table in the great hall was used for communal dining, with individual plates, cups, and utensils provided.

3. Chairs: Chairs were primarily reserved for the lord and lady of the castle and other high-ranking individuals. They were often constructed of wood with leather or fabric upholstery. Simple benches were more common for other people.

4. Chests: Chests were versatile storage items used to store clothing, bedding, valuables, and other household goods. They were typically made of wood and reinforced with metal hinges and locks.

5. Cupboards: Cupboards were wall-mounted or freestanding storage units with shelves or compartments. They were used to store food, utensils, and other household items.

6. Desks: Desks were used for writing, reading, or crafting. They were often equipped with drawers or compartments for storing supplies.

7. Screens: Screens were used to divide or section off areas of the castle, providing privacy and shelter from drafts. They were typically made of wood or fabric.

It's important to note that the furniture in Norman castles was relatively sparse compared to later medieval periods, as the focus was on practicality and necessity within a military context.