Broad term for any area with high tree density. Found in diverse climates—boreal, temperate, tropical. Can include conifers, broadleaf trees, shrubs.
Specifically tropical forest with dense undergrowth, high humidity, warm temperatures, and exceptional biodiversity, including many endemic species.
| Feature | Forest | Jungle |
|---|---|---|
| Climate | Varied | Tropical |
| Vegetation | Varied tree types | Dense, layered |
| Humidity | Variable | High |
| Temperature | Variable | Warm |
| Biodiversity | High | Very high, many endemics |
Experiencing both ecosystems firsthand best illustrates their contrasts.