Plants:
1. Franklinia alatamaha: Commonly known as the Franklin tree or the Gordonia tree, it's a deciduous tree native to Georgia but also grows in Maryland. It's known for its fragrant, white flowers and unique bark.
2. Trillium sessile: Also called the Toad Trillium, this wildflower is found in limited locations in western Maryland. It has a single, maroon-colored flower and sessile (stalkless) leaves.
3. Cypripedium acaule: This orchid species is commonly called the Pink Lady's Slipper or Moccasin Flower. It's found in moist woods in Maryland and produces a single pink or rose-colored flower.
Animals:
1. Eastern Shore Pony: These hardy horses are a rare breed that originated on Maryland's Eastern Shore. They're known for their strength, endurance, and gentle temperament.
2. Delmarva Fox Squirrel: This subspecies of fox squirrel is endemic to the Delmarva Peninsula, which includes Maryland's Eastern Shore. They have grayish-brown fur and are known for their large size.
3. Diamondback Terrapin: This species of turtle inhabits brackish waters in Maryland's coastal regions. They have a distinctive diamond-patterned shell and play a crucial role in the ecosystem.
4. Monarch Butterfly: While the Monarch butterfly is not native to Maryland, it's a common sight during its annual migration. The state's abundant milkweed plants provide essential food for Monarch caterpillars.
These are just a few examples of the special plants and animals found in Maryland. The state's natural habitats, including forests, wetlands, and coastal areas, support a diverse array of wildlife and flora, many of which are ecologically important and contribute to Maryland's natural heritage.
