How does a national park become park?

Potential areas for national park designation are identified through various means, such as nominations by government agencies, conservation organizations, or the public. The National Park Service (NPS) then evaluates these areas to assess their natural, cultural, and recreational values.

Step 2: Congressional Designation

If an area meets the criteria for national park status, it is recommended to Congress for designation as a national park. Congress considers the recommendation and may pass a bill to establish the park. The bill must be signed into law by the President of the United States.

Step 3: Land Acquisition

Once the park is established, the NPS begins the process of acquiring land within the park boundaries. This can be done through various means, such as land donations, purchases, and exchanges.

Step 4: Planning and Development

The NPS develops a General Management Plan (GMP) for the park, which outlines long-term goals, objectives, and strategies for managing the park's resources and visitor use. The GMP guides the development of facilities and infrastructure within the park, such as visitor centers, trails, and campgrounds.

Step 5: Management and Operations

The NPS manages and operates the park in accordance with the GMP. This involves activities such as resource conservation, visitor services, law enforcement, and education and interpretation programs.

Step 6: Public Access and Enjoyment

The park is open to the public for recreational and educational purposes. Visitors can explore the park's natural and cultural resources, engage in outdoor activities, and learn about the park's history and significance.

Step 7: Ongoing Management and Adaptation

The NPS continually monitors and evaluates the park's resources and visitor use to ensure the long-term protection of the park's values. The GMP is periodically reviewed and updated to address changing conditions and needs.