The educational qualifications for the IFS are a Bachelor's degree in Forestry or a related field, followed by a Master's degree in Forestry from a recognized university. Candidates must also clear the Indian Forest Service (Main) Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
Once selected, IFS officers undergo a two-year training period at the Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy (IGNFA) in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. After training, they are assigned to various state forest departments and begin their careers as Assistant Conservator of Forests (ACFs).
Over the course of their careers, IFS officers can rise through the ranks to become Deputy Conservator of Forests (DCFs), Conservator of Forests (CCFs), and eventually Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (PCCFs). The PCCF is the highest-ranking officer in a state's forest department.