Can Condo Common Space Be Sold in New Hampshire?
No. In New Hampshire, condominium common areas cannot be sold or transferred separately from the units.
Legal Basis
Under RSA 356-B (New Hampshire Condominium Act):
- Common areas = "all portions of the condominium other than the units"—hallways, lobbies, elevators, stairways, roofs, exteriors, land, amenities, mechanical systems.
- Undivided interest: Each unit owner holds an undivided fractional interest in the common areas, appurtenant to their unit.
- Inseparability: The statute and virtually all declarations prohibit conveying common interest apart from the unit. Any attempt is void.
Why?
- Common areas are essential for unit use and enjoyment (access, utilities, structural support, light/air).
- Sale would diminish value of all units and undermine the condominium form of ownership.
- Creditors, tax authorities, and bankruptcy courts treat common interest as attached to the unit.
What Can Happen
- Easements/licenses: Association may grant limited use rights (e.g., rooftop antenna, patio expansion) via vote (usually 67–75%).
- Boundary adjustments: Unit boundaries can shift (e.g., absorbing limited common element) with owner consent and amendment.
- Termination of condominium: Entire property sold (100% or supermajority vote), proceeds distributed per ownership percentages.
Bottom line: Individual common area sale = no. Structural changes = possible with high-threshold approval.