In the capital city of Tokyo, tourists can get a taste of Japanese modernity. Visitors can pick up electronics in Akihabara, go designer shopping in Ginza and view skyscrapers and neon in Shinjuku.
The ancient capital of Kyoto is a city of 1,600 Buddhist temples and 400 Shinto shrines. In the Gion district, tourists can see Geisha wearing traditional Japanese dress.
Consider planning a trip to Japan according to season. For example, see the spring cherry blossoms in Kyoto, summer festivals in Tokyo, or the winter "Snow Festival" in Sapporo.
Avoid traveling during National Holiday--especially "Golden Week" at the end of May--since hotels are frequently booked up, and transportation fares increase at this time.
A "Japan Rail Pass" provides unlimited access to the efficient Japanese rail system. Passes are valid for 7, 14 or 21 days, and they must be purchased outside of Japan.