Israel is only slightly larger than New Jersey. Because of its small size, you can visit most of Israel's highlights in a short stay. Major cities include Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Eilat and Haifa. Some of the main tourist sites are the Western Wall, Temple Mount, Masada, Dead Sea and Bahai Gardens.
You may want to consider traveling with an organized tour. They will coordinate all of the details and usually provide a soldier to accompany the tour group. If you are Jewish, between the ages of 18 and 26, and this is your first trip to Israel, you can apply for a free trip with Taglit-Birthright. If you do not meet those qualifications, you could inquire at your local synagogue, federation or church about upcoming missions or trips.
Be up to date about the political situation before your trip. Act with caution before traveling to any areas that may be unsafe. Israel is considered a modern country, and you should not have to take any health precautions or immunizations before you travel.
The weather varies depending on the part of Israel you are visiting. As a general rule, the summer is hot and humid, and the winter is cool and rainy. It does not rain in the summer months. Since it is a desert climate, in all seasons the night will be much chillier than the day. If you are choosing based on weather, fall and spring are the best times to tour Israel. Check www.weather.com for more exact temperatures (see Resources).
Israel's currency is called the new Israeli shekel, more commonly referred to as the shekel. The exchange rate is usually about 4 shekels to $1, but the rate fluctuates based on the economy. Look at the current conversion rate before you travel (see Resources). It is easy to find ATMs, banks and currency exchange places while touring Israel.
As in most places in the Middle East, bargaining is considered standard and the shopkeepers will quote you a higher price with the expectation that you will bargain. The exception to this rule is in shopping malls or other places with clearly marked prices.
In most of Israel, you will comfortable wearing whatever you like. However, some places are considered holy sites where modest dress is required. Shorts, short skirts and sleeveless shirts are not allowed at these sites. Some require both men and women to wear head coverings, so bring along a scarf or hat. Women may wish to carry a wrap to cover their arms completely.
