What languages are spoken in Bhutan?

Bhutan has a variety of languages and dialects spoken throughout the country. The official language of Bhutan is Dzongkha, which is spoken by a majority of the population and is used in government, education, and media. It belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family and has similarities to other regional languages such as Tibetan.

Here are some of the other notable languages and dialects spoken in Bhutan:

Lhotshamkha:

Lhotshamkha, also known as Nepali, is another widely spoken language in Bhutan, particularly in the southern region. It is often the primary language in the southern districts bordering India. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family and is similar to standard Nepali.

Sharchopkha:

Sharchopkha is prevalent in eastern Bhutan and shares close historical and linguistic ties with Tshangla, which is spoken in northeastern India.

Bumthangka:

Bumthangka is spoken in Central Bhutan.

Kurtop:

Spoken primarily in remote villages of eastern Bhutan.

Due to Bhutan's proximity to countries with significant linguistic diversity like China, Nepal, and India, it is exposed to the potential influence of various regional languages and dialects. Over time, these interactions have created a multilingual landscape within Bhutan