Beware if you're approached by someone who seems to be in distress either on the side of the road or in a public place.
Listen to the scammer's story. Scammers who claim to not have gas often convince strangers of their need to immediately visit a location. Stories of relatives in hospitals, emergencies and recent trauma (like muggings) are common.
Examine any props that the scammer may have with her. A scammer may have an accomplice or a bundle that looks like a baby or, in some instances, a real baby and claim to have used the last of her cash on formula or other necessities. Scammers can be dressed in black if they claim to be on their way to a funeral. They may also make reference to a religious affiliation.
Assess the validity of the claims. If you're approached at a place where pay phones exist, know that if he really needed gas money, he could probably call a friend or family member to help him. Realize that if a recent trauma occurred, he would likely want to call the police before asking for money. Know that the stories are carefully designed to encourage sympathy and get cash out of a stranger.
Refuse the scammer's request for cash. If you feel the need to offer help, try offering a service instead of money, such as calling the police to handle the emergency, trauma or the baby's needs. The scammers will likely not want contact with the police and will immediately decline or claim to have already called. Remember that if the police have been called, then help is already on the way.
