Before setting off to camp or hike, know as much as possible about the destination. Look at maps, weather reports, and information about plant and animal life in the area. Having this information is important so you can be familiar with the conditions of the area, situations that might be encountered and what things and areas to avoid. This information will also help with packing. Knowing what equipment will and won't be needed can reduce the load where weight and space are at a premium.
It's always a good idea to take a map, compass and first aid kit when you go hiking or camping. Double-check the first aid kit to ensure that it has everything that might be needed, including a snake bite kit. Hikers might also want to bring a CB or other hand-held radio in case of emergency, as cell phone coverage might be non-existant in remote areas and, at any rate, it won't be possible to recharge a cell phone. Anticipate situations that could arise and prepare for them. Individuals with medical issues should have any supplies they may need, such as prescription and allergy medications.
Having the right equipment is crucial to a good camping or hiking trip. This starts with things as simple as the right shoes and clothing. Clothing should be comfortable and appropriate to the weather. Shoes should be comfortable and protect the feet. Other necessary equipment, depending on whether you are only hiking or camping as well, may include tents, sleeping bags, food storage and basic tools. Before setting out, make sure everything is intact, working properly, appropriate to the weather and terrain and that it meets the comfort and safety needs of the individuals who will be using it.
In a campground where the car is nearby and hikes are short, weight is not much of a concern. On a multi-day hike away from roads and towns, weight is a crucial issue. One of the reasons for research and preparedness is to know what won't be needed. By limiting the items in a backpack to only what will be needed, the weight can be greatly reduced. Camping specialty stores also carry a variety of lightweight alternatives to common supplies and tools. It's important that no one carry more than is comfortable for them on a long hike. As the day wears on and fatigue sets in, the contents of a backpack can seem even heavier, and carrying too much can slow progress and keep people from enjoying their time.
