Is Running Away a Crime in Nevada? Laws for Minors and Resources

Running away is not a crime (delinquent act) in Nevada for minors. Nevada classifies runaway youth as "Children in Need of Supervision" (CHINS) under NRS 62B.320, not as juvenile delinquents. However, it triggers legal interventions aimed at safety.

What Happens If a Minor Runs Away?

1. Police Involvement: Parents/guardians file a missing person/runaway report. Police enter the child into NCIC (national database).
2. Protective Custody: If found, police may take the child into protective custody (not arrest) and return them home, to a shelter, or to a child welfare agency (DCFS).
3. Court Referral (CHINS Petition): If the child runs repeatedly or is deemed at risk, the district attorney may file a CHINS petition in juvenile court. The court can order:
   • Counseling/family therapy
   • Placement in a foster home, group home, or shelter
   • Probation supervision
   • Driver's license suspension (NRS 62B.320)
4. No Juvenile Detention for Running Away Alone: A child cannot be held in a juvenile detention facility solely for running away (federal JJDPA core requirement; Nevada complies). Detention only if they commit a separate delinquent act or violate a valid court order (VCO exception, narrowly applied).

Risks of Running Away

While not a crime, running away exposes youth to grave dangers:

• Human trafficking / sexual exploitation (major risk within 48 hours)
• Violence, assault, robbery
• Substance abuse, overdose
• Exposure, hunger, untreated medical/mental health needs
• Disruption of education, loss of support systems
• Legal entanglements (survival crimes: theft, prostitution, drugs)

Resources for Youth & Families in Crisis

• National Runaway Safeline: 1-800-RUNAWAY (1-800-786-2929) – 24/7 confidential crisis line, mediation, bus tickets home (Greyhound Home Free program).
• Nevada 211: Dial 2-1-1 for local shelter, counseling, family resources.
• Clark County (Las Vegas) / Washoe County (Reno) DCFS: Child protective services, family support.
• Safe Place: Text "SAFE" + location to 4HELP (44357) for nearest safe location (libraries, fire stations, YMCAs).

Bottom line: Not a crime, but a serious cry for help. The system responds with protection, not punishment. Reach out before you run.