Whether you're walking on foot, traveling in an RV or even riding camels, protection from the sun is necessary when it comes to desert camping. During the day, deserts often reach above 100 degrees Fahrenheit and with little shade, the sun's rays prove harsh. During the day, protect your body with sun-shading clothing such as T-shirts, hats, sunglasses and long pants. It is also very important to wear a powerful sunscreen on all parts of your body. For individuals with sun sensitivity, wearing sunscreen along with lightweight clothing is appropriate.
Surprisingly, as nightfall approaches, temperatures in the desert may dip below freezing. Needless to say, the lightweight clothing worn in the day will provide little comfort from the low nighttime temperatures. Sweaters, gloves, thermal socks and plenty of blankets are necessary for overnight stays. Warm sleeping gear such as insulated sleeping bags provides protection when the temperatures drop. Before the sun rises, it's best to stay in layers of clothing so that you may remove garments as the temperature begins to increase.
Besides protective clothing, it's also wise to bring along bandanas and towels that may be drenched in water and wrapped around the forehead or back of the neck during hiking trips. Sweat-resistant and "vented" T-shirts and pants will help keep the body cool and comfortable. Sun-resistant fabrics are also available.
While rain is typically rare in the desert environment, sand storms are not. Blowing sand could easily get into your eyes and mucus membranes, so it is extremely important to have attire on hand in case of such occurrences. Bandanas to wrap around the nose and mouth, as well as eye protection in the form of sunglasses or a sheer, transparent fabric, are useful.