Since your wardrobe will be limited, try to pack items that can double as casual or semi-casual, as you will be dressing for both the bush and safari hotel or lodge environments. Opt for clothes that are comfortable, permitting movement. Consider packing a sarong, which can double as a shawl or robe-like garment when changing.
Dressing in military or camouflage-style clothing can be dangerous, and is not permitted in some parts of Africa, according to African Bush Camps. Dressing in camouflage clothing when you are not a military member can result in arrest in some parts of Africa, according to travel expert Howard Hillman. Additionally, large asymmetrical prints can warn off or frighten animals.
Khaki, grey, taupe and light brown are classic safari colors because they blend with the environment and help disguise dirt and dust. Avoid wearing black and blue clothing, since this attracts the infamous tsetse fly. Its bite can be both annoying and dangerous, leading to dengue fever. Avoid dressing in white, since this makes you stand out against the brown and green environment and readily shows dirt.
In parts of Africa, summer can last from October to April, with temperatures exceeding 104 degrees Fahrenheit. During the day, dressing in shorts and T-shirts will keep you cool although long pants and long sleeves help protect from sunburn. For nighttime, pack a jacket or pullover to keep warm in case you want to sit by the campfire. Between May and September, expect cold mornings and temperatures in the low 70s and 80s. A rain jacket, scarf, gloves or shawl can help comfortably ward off the cold.
On safari, wear a waterproof hat with a neck flap to protect the head and neck from the elements; you might pack a cord or strap to anchor the hat if you’re going to be driving in an open-air vehicle. Bring one or two pairs of safari boots for walking in the bush; traditional tennis shoes and sturdy sandals can be comfortable for trekking around the campsite. If you’re planning to raft or canoe, pack waterproof shoes or shoes intended for canoeing so that your feet remain dry and protected.
In some parts of Africa, exposing the legs will attract unwanted attention for women, according to Journeywoman. Avoiding short skirts, shorts or revealing swimwear while on safari might make you feel more comfortable. In some countries, covering the head might be culturally appropriate, so packing a shawl or large scarf can help you feel less exposed.