Finding Terracotta Army Maps: Official Museum, Google Maps, and Travel Guide Resources
The Terracotta Army site (Emperor Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum complex) is vast — 56 km² with 3 main pits, museum halls, and ongoing excavations. Here are the best map sources.
1. Official Museum Resources
- Website: www.bmy.com.cn (Chinese/English) — "Visit Guide" → "Site Map" — downloadable PDF with pit layouts, exhibit halls, shuttle routes, restrooms
- On-site: Free paper map at ticket gates; multilingual (Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, French)
- App: "Terracotta Army Official Guide" (iOS/Android) — interactive map, audio guide, AR features
2. Google Maps / Google Earth
- Search "Terracotta Army Museum" or "Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum"
- Satellite view shows: Pit 1 (largest, 230×62 m), Pit 2, Pit 3, exhibition halls, Qin Shi Huang tomb mound (unexcavated, 76 m tall), Lishan Garden
- Street View available for museum interior and Pit 1 walkway
- Save offline for Xi'an trip (roaming data spotty)
3. Travel Guide Maps
- China Highlights / China Discovery / TravelChinaGuide: Detailed PDF maps with walking routes, photo spots, time estimates
- Lonely Planet / DK Eyewitness: Printed guide maps (buy before trip)
- Trip.com / Ctrip: App-based maps with real-time crowd density (Chinese holidays)
Key Layout to Know
- Entrance → Shuttle (5 min) → Pit 1 → Pit 3 → Pit 2 → Exhibition Halls → Exit (standard flow)
- Pit 1: 6,000+ warriors, main attraction
- Pit 2: Cavalry, archers, chariots — more variety
- Pit 3: Command post — high-ranking officers
- Bronze Chariot Hall: Two half-scale bronze chariots (masterpieces)
Pro Tip
Enter at **8:30 AM opening** — Pit 1 empty for 30 min. Hire licensed guide (¥100–150) at entrance — they know latest excavation updates. Wear comfortable shoes — 2+ km walking.
The map gets you oriented. The scale — 8,000 warriors, 2,200 years buried — gets you awestruck.