The decision depends on **breed, coat, age, health, acclimation, and conditions (wind, wet, shelter)**. Use this framework:
| Category | Bring Inside Below | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cold-tolerant breeds (Husky, Malamute, Samoyed, Bernese, Great Pyrenees, Newfoundland) | **0°F to 20°F (-18°C to -7°C)** | Thick double coat, high metabolism. Still need windproof, dry, insulated shelter. Monitor for shivering, lifting paws. |
| Most medium/large breeds (Lab, Golden, GSD, Boxer, Pit Bull) | **32°F (0°C)** | Single/short coat. Wind chill matters. Wet = danger at higher temps. |
| Small / Thin-coated breeds (Chihuahua, Greyhound, Doberman, Frenchie, puppies) | **45°F (7°C)** | Low body fat, high surface-area-to-volume. Sweaters/coats essential outdoors. |
| Senior dogs (7+) & Puppies (<6 mo) | **50°F (10°C)** | Impaired thermoregulation, arthritis, illness. Warm orthopedic bed indoors. |
| Sick / Injured / Medicated | **55°F (13°C)** | Metabolic compromise. Vet guidance. |