United States Passport Travel Requirements

The passport requirements for the U.S. are based on the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, which was enacted after the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004. A U.S. passport book is necessary for air travel to all foreign destinations and to prove your citizenship upon arrival back into the United States. In 2008, the passport card was made available. The passport card is a wallet-sized version of a passport. It is less expensive than a passport book and is valid for all forms of travel, except international air travel.
  1. Air Travel

    • All international air travel requires a U.S. passport book for re-entry into the United States. Both commercial and private planes and other aircraft must follow these guidelines.

    Land Travel

    • If you travel to Canada or Mexico by car, you must have a U.S. passport book or passport card for re-entry in to the United States. These rules also apply to any type of land travel such as train, bus or walking.

    Sea Travel

    • All sea travel, except to U.S. territories or "closed loop" cruises, require a U.S. passport book or passport card. A closed loop cruise is one that leaves from a U.S. port, travels only within the Western Hemisphere, and returns to the same port. You will need a government-issued photo ID and a copy of your birth certificate for re-entry. If you will be entering a foreign country during your cruise, check the entry regulations before our trip.

    U.S. Territories and Special Groups

    • You may travel to and from U.S. territories and the U.S. with only a valid photo ID. Special groups may be allowed re-entry into the United States without a U.S. passport. These include children's school and religious groups, military members and Native Americans. Those groups have their own requirements for re-entry instead of the U.S. passport.

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