Canadians traveling to the United States by land have several options when crossing over the Canadian/U.S. borders. Canadian citizens can either present a Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative-compliant document or a government-photo identification, plus proof of citizenship. Government issued photo identification can be a driver's license or passport common proof of citizenship. As of 2009, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec all issue Enhanced Driver's Licenses, which also serve to verify citizenship and identity.
Citizens and permanent residents of Mexico must obtain a non-immigrant visa or a border crossing card to travel into the United States. A passport is required for citizens of Mexico to obtain either document. Children must also receive a border crossing card but will receive discounts on fees associated with the card.
The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative is a three-step process used to secure the borders of the countries in the western hemisphere. The process, which took 3 years to execute, was set up to help countries document who and when non-citizens were entering and exiting their country. As of June 1, 2009, the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative act was completed.
When traveling over the borders from Canada or Mexico, you will be required to hand over any agricultural items, as they are not permitted into the United States. These include meats, fruits, vegetables, plants and soil. Any drugs or medications that have not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration are now allowed over the border from Canada or Mexico. Any other illegal weapons or items are also not allowed to cross the border.
Before driving from one country into another, make sure to review the current laws and regulations against crossing borders. All countries have the ability to change their regulations or close their borders off for any reason at any time. To be sure that your plans are not disrupted, check with a travel agent or with the links listed below to review current regulations. Always make sure your passport, identification and car information are all current. If a border patrol officer sees that your registration or inspection is expired, they are authorized to turn you away. For all documentation, photocopies are not accepted. Please be willing to submit original copies only when crossing borders and traveling through the United States.
