Schengen Visa (short-stay visa)
1. Processing time: Around 15 days
2. Validity: Up to 90 days within a 180-day period
3. Required for tourism, business, and short-term visits
National Visa (long-stay visa)
1. Processing time: Can vary significantly, potentially several months
2. Validity: Typically one year, renewable for up to 5 years
3. Required for long-term stays, such as studies, work, and family reunification
Non-lucrative Residency (NLV)
1. Processing time: Can take several months to a year or more
2. Validity: Typically one year, renewable indefinitely as long as certain conditions are met
3. Allows non-EU/EEA citizens to reside in Spain for non-lucrative purposes (e.g., retirement, financial independence)
Study Visa:
1. Processing time: Can vary, but typically several weeks to months
2. Validity: Duration of the study program, usually one academic year
3. Required for non-EU/EEA citizens pursuing higher education in Spain
Work Visa:
1. Processing time: Can vary depending on the type of work visa and availability of work permits
2. Validity: Typically one year or the duration of employment, renewable
3. Required for non-EU/EEA citizens seeking employment in Spain
Family Reunification:
1. Processing time: Can vary, but typically several months
2. Validity: Typically one year, renewable
3. Required for non-EU/EEA family members of EU/EEA citizens residing in Spain
Please note that these are general guidelines, and the actual processing time may differ based on individual circumstances, the workload of visa offices, and any unexpected delays or complications. To get an accurate estimate of the timeframe for your visa application, it's best to consult the official visa issuing authority or embassy/consulate of Spain in your country of residence.