What equipment and clothing is needing on Everest?

Climbing Mount Everest requires extensive and specialized equipment to ensure safety and comfort in the extreme conditions of the world's highest mountain. Here's a list of essential gear and clothing that mountaineers typically bring on their Everest expeditions:

1. Mountaineering Boots:

- Sturdy and insulated boots designed for high-altitude mountaineering. Double plastic boots are commonly used for their exceptional warmth in frigid temperatures.

2. Crampons:

- Metal spikes that attach to the boots, providing essential grip on icy slopes and glaciers.

3. Ice Axe:

- A mountaineering axe with a long shaft for self-anchoring, climbing, and traversing steep icy sections.

4. Harness:

- A full-body harness used for safety when climbing, rappelling, and during glacier crossings.

5. Ropes:

- Static and dynamic climbing ropes for glacier crossings, technical climbing, and fixing lines on the mountain.

6. Personal Climbing System:

- Includes carabiners, belay and locking devices, ascenders, and pulleys used for technical climbing.

7. Mountaineering Helmet:

- A lightweight and sturdy helmet to protect the head from falling rocks, ice, and debris.

8. Down Suit:

- A high-quality down suit serves as the primary insulation against the extreme cold at high altitudes.

9. Breathable Trekking Clothes:

- Moisture-wicking and breathable layers underneath the down suit to regulate body temperature during active climbing.

10. Sleeping Bag:

- A specialized sleeping bag rated for temperatures well below zero (-20 degrees Celsius or lower) to withstand cold nights.

11. Sleeping Pad:

- An insulating pad that goes underneath the sleeping bag to provide extra warmth and comfort.

12. Stove and Cooking Equipment:

- Backcountry stove, fuel canisters, utensils, and freeze-dried foods to prepare meals at high altitudes.

13. Hydration Pack and Water Bottles:

- A hydration system and insulated bottles to stay hydrated in cold conditions.

14. Headlamp:

- A powerful headlamp with extra batteries for visibility during nighttime climbs and emergencies.

15. GPS Device and Compass:

- For navigation and keeping track of location and altitude.

16. Satellite Communication Device:

- Essential for emergency communication in remote areas where cellular networks are unavailable.

17. Solar Chargers:

- To recharge batteries for electronic devices, especially in areas without access to electricity.

18. First Aid Kit:

- A comprehensive kit with medicines, bandages, and supplies for treating common medical issues at high altitudes.

19. Avalanche Transceiver, Shovel, and Probe:

- Safety gear for avalanche-prone areas.

20. Snow Goggles and Sunglasses:

- To protect eyes from snow blindness, UV radiation, and glare.

21. Gaiters:

- Waterproof covers that go over boots to keep snow out.

22. Balaclava and Neck Gaiter:

- For insulation and to protect face from extreme cold and wind.

23. Ski Poles (for certain routes):

- Some climbers prefer ski poles for stability and balance on certain sections.

24. Oxygen System (for higher altitudes):

- Supplemental oxygen tanks and regulator to support breathing in the oxygen-depleted atmosphere at high altitudes.

25. Miscellaneous Gear:

- Ice screws, carabiners, pulleys, and other climbing hardware as required by the route and conditions.