What Is the Study of Land, Oceans, and Weather Called? The Field of Geography

The interdisciplinary field that examines Earth's land, oceans, and weather is geography.

Geography encompasses both physical geography (landforms, climate, hydrology, biogeography) and human geography (population, culture, urbanization, economic activity). Geographers study spatial patterns, interactions between natural systems and human societies, and how climate influences the distribution of life.

It is a broad science that integrates geology, meteorology, oceanography, ecology, and social sciences to understand the planet as a dynamic system.