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2. Location: The Gobi Desert is located in Central Asia, with the majority of its territory in southern Mongolia and parts extending into northwestern China. It is bordered by the Altai Mountains to the west, the Kunlun Mountains to the south, the Tibetan Plateau to the southwest, and the Taklamakan Desert to the southeast.
3. Elevation: The elevation of the Gobi Desert varies significantly, ranging from around 900 meters (2,950 feet) above sea level in its eastern parts to over 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) in the western regions.
4. Climate: The Gobi Desert has an extreme continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures can reach up to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), while winter temperatures can drop below -30 degrees Celsius (-22 degrees Fahrenheit). The desert is also known for its strong winds and sandstorms.
5. Landscape: The landscape of the Gobi Desert is diverse and includes vast expanses of sand dunes, rocky outcrops, gravel plains, and mountain ranges. The desert is home to some unique geographical features, such as the Flaming Cliffs, which are colorful sandstone formations that glow red under certain lighting conditions.
6. Vegetation: The Gobi Desert is characterized by sparse vegetation due to its arid conditions. However, there are some hardy plant species that have adapted to the harsh environment, such as saxaul trees, desert grasses, and various types of shrubs.
7. Wildlife: Despite the challenging conditions, the Gobi Desert is home to a variety of wildlife, including gazelles, wild camels, wolves, foxes, and various species of birds and reptiles. The desert is also known for its rich fossil record, with dinosaur remains and other ancient artifacts having been discovered in the region.