Each airline has different rules and regulations regarding pets. It is for this reason that you will want to call the airline before you book to ensure that space is available for your pet on your prospective travel date.
Only a certain number of small dogs and cats are allowed to travel in the cabin at once. Larger pets and additional pets must travel in the cargo hold. Booking a non-stop flight is ideal to avoid complications in transferring your pet from one plane to another.
While the cargo hold is safe for most pets, keep in mind that snub-nosed dogs will have difficulty breathing there. It is better to leave your dog at home with a sitter or to make other arrangements for its transportation.
Whether placed in the cabin or the cargo hold, your pet will need to stay in a kennel throughout the flight. The kennel must be ventilated, leak-proof and large enough for your pet to stand, lay down and turn. Place a "Live Animals" sticker on top of the kennel and "This Side Up" stickers on the sides. Mark the kennel with your pet's name, your name and address. Check with your airline for any additional requirements.
Pay a visit to your veterinarian. Your pet will need up-to-date vaccinations and a health certificate to fly. If traveling abroad, further documentation, shots and treatments might be necessary. Check the International Air Transport Association's (IATA) website for country-specific regulations.
Several days before you fly, allow your pet to explore and get used to the kennel. This will make things much easier on you and your pet during the flight if your pet is in an environment in which it feels comfortable.
On the day of your flight, make sure that your pet gets plenty of exercise and eats a small meal. Try not to arrive at the airport too early. Prolonged exposure to the hustle and bustle of an airport might frighten your pet.
If you are tempted to give your pet a sedative before flying, think twice. A sedative, combined with the atmosphere of an airplane and the enclosure of a kennel might cause health problems and induce a drastic change in behavior. It is best to avoid these unless recommended by your veterinarian.
