Zoning and Land Use: Billboard laws are typically part of zoning regulations, which determine the permitted uses of land in specific areas. Zoning ordinances may restrict the location and size of billboards, as well as their proximity to residential areas, public spaces, and highways.
Size and Location Restrictions: Billboard laws often impose limits on the dimensions, height, and location of billboards. These restrictions aim to minimize visual clutter and ensure that billboards do not obstruct traffic visibility or create safety hazards.
Content Regulations: Some billboard laws include content restrictions that prohibit or limit certain types of advertising, such as obscene or misleading messages, political propaganda, and advertisements for certain products or services (e.g., alcohol or tobacco).
Permits and Fees: In many jurisdictions, businesses are required to obtain permits and pay fees before erecting billboards or other outdoor advertising structures. These permits ensure compliance with zoning and content regulations and help fund local government efforts related to advertising control.
Environmental Considerations: Billboard laws may also address environmental concerns, such as requiring sustainable materials or practices in the manufacturing and installation of billboards.
First Amendment Considerations: Billboard laws must balance the need for regulation with First Amendment protections for free speech. Governments must demonstrate a compelling government interest and narrowly tailor regulations to avoid unnecessarily restricting commercial speech.
Overall, billboard laws are intended to strike a balance between community interests in preserving aesthetics, safety, and environmental quality with the commercial interests of businesses seeking to advertise their products or services.