Descriptions of the Seven Ancient Wonders

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were remarkable constructions of classical antiquity:

1. Great Pyramid of Giza: Tomb of Pharaoh Khufu, oldest and only surviving wonder.
2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon: Legendary tiered gardens built by Nebuchadnezzar II.
3. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus: Grand marble temple to the goddess Artemis.
4. Statue of Zeus at Olympia: Giant seated figure by Phidias, adorned with gold and ivory.
5. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus: Ornate tomb for Satrap Mausolus, origin of "mausoleum."
6. Colossus of Rhodes: Colossal bronze statue of Helios straddling the harbor.
7. Lighthouse of Alexandria: Towering beacon on Pharos island guiding Mediterranean ships.