Finding good deals for travel and vacation stays is a skill as much as planning the trip itself. Arm yourself with some good resources that will help you search and negotiate the best rates, no matter what country or area you're traveling in.
Determine the area of your destination city. Consider how far away from this area you are willing to move and what kinds of transportation this will require of you. For example, if you want to stay in the "Old Town" of Istanbul, Turkey, you can be a five-minute walk closer to Hagia, Sophia, one of the main sights.
Look at the guidebook's accommodations section. Make a list of which hotels or resorts are in your price range and closest to where you want to stay. Prioritize your list in first choice, second choice and third choice.
Check online, first checking hotel information through a comparative website like Travelocity, Expedia or Orbitz (see Resources). Add this information to your list of options. Then go to the hotel or resort's own website directly and search for additional information and deals they may offer there.
Read the fine print about each hotel. See if they offer any discounted rates at different times or seasons.
Call or email the hotel reservations desk, stating that you are comparing different options for your travel stay. Ask what rooms they have available in your preferred dates of travel. Ask if they offer any discounts on their rates or if they have any special deals they can offer you for this time. Be very patient and gracious in your tone. Let them know your hoped-for price range and ask if they can accommodate you comfortably within that range. Don't forget to thank them for the information.
Call back to the hotel or resort that has the best offer within the same day and make your reservation, thanking them again for their help in your travel planning.