1. Social Status and Background: Families sought marriage partners who were equal or higher in social status. Marrying into a prominent or wealthy family could help secure the family's prestige, influence, and financial standing.
2. Economic and Political Advantage: Marriage alliance were often formed to consolidate wealth, gain access to resources and political power, or establish profitable business connections.
3. Reputation and Honor: Families valued good reputation and honor. A prospective partners moral character, family background, and any perceived scandals could affect their suitability.
4. Dynastic Consideration: Powerful ruling families would arrange marriage to cement alliances between different states and territories, expand their territories, and secure dynastic succession.
5. Personal Qualities: While physical appearance was considered, it was not the primary factor. Some parents might look for qualities such as intelligence, virtue, charm, and personal accomplishment in a potential spouse.
6. Age Difference: In most cases, husbands were expect to be older than wives. Large age gaps were common in some circumstances.
7. Dowries and Settlements: Families often negotiated dowries (for women) and settlements ( for men) to ensure a secure and comfortable future for their children in the marriage.
8. Religious Considerations: Religious beliefs and practices played a crucial role. Interfaith marriages were generally uncommon or discouraged.
9. Love and Compatibility: While marriages were often based on practical concerns, there were instances where love and personal preference were also considered.
10. Consent: As societal attitudes evolved, the consent of both parties involved in the marriage sometimes became a factor in the decision-making process.