* The political situation in their home country. If the country is still unstable or experiencing conflict, it may not be safe for refugees to return.
* The economic situation in their home country. If the country is struggling economically, it may not be able to provide for the needs of returning refugees.
* The social situation in their home country. If there is widespread discrimination or violence against certain groups, it may not be safe for refugees to return.
* The personal circumstances of the refugees. Some refugees may have family or property in their home country that they wish to return to, while others may have established new lives in other countries and may not want to return.
Given these factors, it is difficult to predict when refugees will be able to return home. In some cases, it may be possible for refugees to return within a few years, while in other cases, it may take decades or even generations.
In the meantime, refugees may need to live in temporary shelters or camps, and they may rely on international aid for food, shelter, and other basic necessities. They may also face challenges such as discrimination, persecution, and lack of access to education and employment opportunities.