The Romanov dynasty (1613–1917) resided in a circuit of palaces across the Russian Empire, moving seasonally.
| Palace | Location | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Winter Palace | St. Petersburg | Official imperial residence; Hermitage Museum; 1,500 rooms; Bloody Sunday (1905), Storming (1917). |
| Alexander Palace | Tsarskoye Selo (Pushkin), 25 km south of St. Petersburg | Private family home (Nicholas II & Alexandra); where they were held under house arrest (1917). |
| Catherine Palace | Tsarskoye Selo | Summer residence; famous Amber Room; Rastrelli baroque. |
| Livadia Palace | Yalta, Crimea | Summer retreat (Alexander II, III, Nicholas II); Yalta Conference (1945) held here. |
| Peterhof (Petrodvorets) | Gulf of Finland, 30 km west of St. Petersburg | "Russian Versailles"; Grand Cascade fountains; summer court life. |
| Gatchina Palace | Gatchina, 45 km south | Paul I's favorite; later Alexander III's main residence. |
| Anichkov Palace | St. Petersburg (Nevsky Prospekt) | Heir's residence; later dowager empresses. |