- Ashikaga shogunate collapses (1467)
- Ōnin War breaks out (1467–1477)
- Rise of provincial daimyo, including Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu
1568-1600: Azuchi–Momoyama period
- Oda Nobunaga becomes dominant warlord (1568)
- Nobunaga captures Kyoto and becomes de facto ruler of Japan (1568)
- Nobunaga's reforms, including land surveys, tax reforms, and the encouragement of trade
- Honnō-ji Incident: Nobunaga assassinated by Akechi Mitsuhide (1582)
- Toyotomi Hideyoshi defeats Mitsuhide and becomes dominant warlord (1582)
- Hideyoshi's campaigns to unify Japan, including the Kyūshū Campaign (1587) and the Odawara Campaign (1590)
- Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea (1592-1598)
- Tokugawa Ieyasu defeats Hideyoshi's forces at the Battle of Sekigahara (1600)
1603: Edo period begins
- Tokugawa Ieyasu establishes the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo (modern-day Tokyo)
- Beginning of a period of peace and stability that will last for over 250 years