• Hunter-gatherers like the Calusa and Tequesta lived on the coast and depended on hunting, fishing, and gathering plants for food
• Built chickees (thatched-roof huts), constructed from materials like wood and palm leaves
• Organized into clans, chiefdoms, and villages
• Had advanced navigational skills, using canoes to travel
• Constructed earthworks for agriculture, such as mounds for growing crops
• Engaged in trade with tribes from other regions
• Developed unique cultural practices and traditions
After European contact:
• Population severely declined due to European diseases and violent conflicts
• Some Indigenous groups were forced into slavery while others were displaced from their traditional lands
• Some Indigenous peoples merged with Seminole communities
• Some enslaved Africans escaped to the Everglades, forming communities like those in the Maroons of Jamaica
• Indigenous groups, like the Miccosukee, Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida and Seminole, continued to live in harmony with the environment while navigating the challenges of colonization