- Commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal
- Built using white marble and red sandstone, adorned with intricate carvings and precious stones
- Design inspired by Persian and Islamic architectural styles
17th-18th Century: Modifications and Maintenance
- Ongoing maintenance and repairs carried out by Mughal rulers
- Minor additions and alterations, including the construction of gardens, fountains, and a new gateway
19th Century: British Rule and Neglect
- Taj Mahal fell into disrepair under British colonial rule
- Pollution from nearby factories caused damage to the marble facade
20th Century: Restoration and Conservation Efforts
- Extensive restoration work undertaken in the early 20th century by the British and Indian governments
- Cleaning and restoration of marble surfaces, repair of structural elements
- Establishment of the Taj Mahal Conservation Collaborative to oversee ongoing maintenance and conservation efforts
21st Century: UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, receiving international recognition for its cultural and architectural significance
- Continued conservation efforts to preserve the monument's integrity and address challenges such as pollution and tourism impacts
Today:
- Taj Mahal remains a well-preserved and iconic symbol of Mughal architecture, attracting millions of visitors each year
- Subject to ongoing conservation and management measures to ensure its preservation for future generations
