- Opening of Ellis Island Immigration Station: On January 1, 1897, the federal immigration station on Ellis Island in New York Harbor officially opened. It replaced Castle Garden as the primary immigration processing facility for the United States. During its operation until 1954, Ellis Island processed over 12 million immigrants who arrived in the United States.
- Immigration Screening Process: Ellis Island implemented a rigorous immigration screening process to inspect and select incoming immigrants based on various criteria, including health, mental and physical condition, literacy, financial status, and any criminal record.
- Medical Inspections: Immigrants underwent thorough medical examinations to identify contagious diseases or disabilities that could affect their ability to work or pose a public health risk. Ellis Island became known for its efficient medical inspection system.
- Detention and Deportation: Immigrants who were deemed inadmissible, such as those with communicable diseases, criminal records, or other legal issues, were temporarily detained and later deported to their countries of origin.
- Language and Cultural Barriers: Many immigrants faced challenges due to language barriers and unfamiliarity with American culture. Interpreters were available to help with communication, and organizations provided assistance to newly arrived immigrants.
- Temporary Housing and Support: Before immigrants could continue to their final destination within the United States, they were housed temporarily at Ellis Island's facilities, such as the dormitories and detention areas. During their stay, they received necessary support and information to prepare for their new life in America.
- Social Impact and Melting Pot: Ellis Island played a significant role in the assimilation and integration of immigrants into American society. The processing and screening processes at Ellis Island shaped the demographic and cultural diversity of the United States, contributing to the nation's reputation as a "melting pot" of different nationalities.
