June 28:
- Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, is assassinated by Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb separatist, in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire). This event is later considered the spark that ignites the outbreak of World War I.
July 28:
- Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, following the rejection of Austria-Hungary's ultimatum that was deemed humiliating by Serbia.
August 1:
- Germany declares war on Russia after Russia mobilizes its forces to support Serbia.
- Germany invades neutral Belgium, triggering Britain's declaration of war on Germany.
August 3:
- The German Empire launches an invasion of France through Belgium, beginning the famous Schlieffen Plan. Belgium declares war on Germany the next day.
August 4:
- The United Kingdom formally declares war on Germany, thereby officially entering World War I.
August 23:
- Japan joins the war on the side of the Allied Powers (France, Britain, and Russia) in accordance with the Anglo-Japanese Alliance.
By the end of 1914, what began as a localized conflict in the Balkans escalated into a full-scale global war encompassing multiple theaters including Western, Eastern, Balkan, Mediterranean, Eastern African, Middle Eastern, African, and Asiatic areas.