1. Public Transportation:
- Buses: Extensive public bus networks operate in cities like Cairo, Alexandria, and other urban centers. Air-conditioned buses are also available for added comfort.
- Metro: Cairo has an underground metro system known as the Cairo Metro, which provides an efficient and cost-effective way to travel within the city.
- Trams: Trams operate in Alexandria, providing a convenient means of transportation for locals.
- Railways: Egyptian National Railways offers both short-distance and long-distance train services across the country.
- Microbus/Minibus: These shared taxis are a popular and economical mode of transport, often found on fixed routes within cities.
2. Taxis:
- Taxis are widely available in cities and tourist areas. Taxis can be hailed on the street or found at taxi stands.
- Uber and Careem: These ride-hailing services also operate in major Egyptian cities, providing an alternative to traditional taxis.
3. Car Rentals:
- Many international and local car rental companies operate in Egypt, allowing visitors to rent vehicles for convenience and flexibility.
4. Air Travel:
- EgyptAir is the national airline, offering both domestic and international flights to various destinations around the world.
- Several other international airlines also operate flights to and from Egypt.
5. Water Transport:
- Nile River Cruises: Nile cruises are a popular way to explore the iconic Nile River and visit historical sites like Luxor and Aswan.
- Ferries: Ferries operate on the Suez Canal and provide services to connect cities like Port Said and Suez.
6. Horse-Drawn Carriages (Calèches):
- In certain tourist areas, horse-drawn carriages, also known as calèches, are available as a unique mode of transportation.