Romanticism was a literary and artistic movement that emphasized the importance of imagination and emotion. it glorified nature and the individual, and it sought to evoke a sense of awe and wonder in the reader or viewer.
Realism, on the other hand, was a movement that rejected the artifice and sentimentality of romanticism. Realists sought to depict life as it was, without idealizing it or resorting to sentimental cliches. They focused on the details of everyday life and on the social and economic conditions that shaped people's lives.
The authors of realism believed that the best way to capture the truth about life was to observe and record it objectively. They rejected the subjective and emotional approach of the romantics, and they sought to create a more accurate and realistic representation of the world.