Idaho's snow onset varies dramatically by elevation and latitude—from October in the northern mountains to December in southern valleys.
| Region | Key Locations | Elevation | Typical Onset | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Panhandle | Coeur d'Alene, Sandpoint, Bonners Ferry | 2,100–2,500 ft | Late Oct – Mid Nov | Lake effect off Pend Oreille; 50–70" season |
| North Central | Moscow, Lewiston, Grangeville | 1,000–3,500 ft | Early – Mid Nov | Palouse hills; variable |
| Central Mountains | McCall, Stanley, Sun Valley, Driggs | 5,000–7,000+ ft | Late Oct – Early Nov | High elevation; 150–300"+; ski areas open Nov |
| Southwest (Treasure Valley) | Boise, Nampa, Caldwell, Ontario OR | 2,200–2,800 ft | Mid Nov – Early Dec | Rain shadow; 15–25" season; often rain/mix first |
| South Central (Magic Valley) | Twin Falls, Burley, Jerome | 3,500–4,200 ft | Early – Mid Nov | Higher than Boise; 20–35" season |
| Southeast (Upper Snake) | Idaho Falls, Pocatello, Rexburg, Island Park | 4,500–6,300 ft | Late Oct – Mid Nov | Cold air pooling; 30–60"+; Island Park = snowiest town |
| Salmon River / Lemhi | Salmon, Challis, Leadore | 4,000–5,500 ft | Early – Mid Nov | Rain shadow; 20–40" |