When Does Snow Start in Idaho? Regional Breakdown

Idaho's snow onset varies dramatically by elevation and latitude—from October in the northern mountains to December in southern valleys.

Average First Measurable Snow (≥0.1")

Key Influencers

  • Elevation: +1,000 ft ≈ 2–3 weeks earlier onset
  • La Niña: Earlier, snowier north/central
  • El Niño: Later, drier north; wetter south
  • Climate Trend: Onset ~1 week later per decade since 1980; more rain-on-snow events

Operational Definitions

  • First Flakes: Often 2–4 weeks before measurable
  • Ski Area Opening: Target late Nov (Sun Valley, Bogus, Schweitzer, Brundage, Tamarack, Lookout, Grand Targhee)
  • Road Closures: Galena Summit (ID-75), Lolo Pass (US-12), Bear Lake Summit (US-89) – monitor 511.idaho.gov

Best Source for Current Year

NOAA NWS – Local offices: Boise (KBOI), Spokane (KOTX), Pocatello (KPIH), Missoula (KMSO). weather.gov → "Climate" → "First Snow" tool.

Idaho snow: not if, but when and how much. Elevation decides.

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RegionKey LocationsElevationTypical OnsetNotes
Northern PanhandleCoeur d'Alene, Sandpoint, Bonners Ferry2,100–2,500 ftLate Oct – Mid NovLake effect off Pend Oreille; 50–70" season
North CentralMoscow, Lewiston, Grangeville1,000–3,500 ftEarly – Mid NovPalouse hills; variable
Central MountainsMcCall, Stanley, Sun Valley, Driggs5,000–7,000+ ftLate Oct – Early NovHigh elevation; 150–300"+; ski areas open Nov
Southwest (Treasure Valley)Boise, Nampa, Caldwell, Ontario OR2,200–2,800 ftMid Nov – Early DecRain shadow; 15–25" season; often rain/mix first
South Central (Magic Valley)Twin Falls, Burley, Jerome3,500–4,200 ftEarly – Mid NovHigher than Boise; 20–35" season
Southeast (Upper Snake)Idaho Falls, Pocatello, Rexburg, Island Park4,500–6,300 ftLate Oct – Mid NovCold air pooling; 30–60"+; Island Park = snowiest town
Salmon River / LemhiSalmon, Challis, Leadore4,000–5,500 ftEarly – Mid NovRain shadow; 20–40"