What are the Iran festivals?

Iran's cultural heritage is incredibly diverse, with numerous festivals and celebrations that reflect its rich history and traditions. Here are some notable Iranian festivals:

1. Nowruz: Also known as the Persian New Year, Nowruz marks the beginning of spring and the start of the Iranian calendar. It is celebrated on the day of the vernal equinox, usually around March 20-21, and is observed by Iranians both in Iran and around the world. Traditional Nowruz customs include setting up a "haft sin" table with seven symbolic items, visiting relatives and friends, and enjoying special foods like sabzi polo mahi (herbed rice with fish).

2. Sizdah Bedar: This festival is held on the 13th day of the new year (Nowruz) and is observed outdoors. Families and friends gather in parks or natural areas for picnics and celebrations. It is believed that spending time outdoors on this day brings good luck and washes away any bad fortune from the previous year.

3. Yalda Night: Also known as Shab-e Yalda, Yalda Night marks the longest and darkest night of the year, usually occurring on December 20 or 21. It is a celebration of the winter solstice and the subsequent return of light. Traditions include gathering with loved ones, reciting poetry, telling stories, and eating fruits, nuts, and pomegranates.

4. Mehregan: This ancient Iranian festival is celebrated in the autumn, usually in September or October, and is associated with the harvest and thanksgiving. Mehregan is marked by feasts, gatherings of friends and family, and acts of charity.

5. Sadeh: Sadeh is another ancient Iranian festival that takes place on January 30 or 31. It is a Zoroastrian fire festival that symbolizes purification, renewal, and warding off evil. Bonfires are lit, and people jump over them to symbolize the overcoming of obstacles.

6. Chahar Shanbe Suri: Celebrated on the eve of the last Wednesday before the Iranian new year, Chahar Shanbe Suri marks the purification and cleansing of the soul before the start of the new year. It involves jumping over bonfires, lighting firecrackers, and making wishes.

These festivals showcase Iran's rich cultural heritage and traditions and provide opportunities for Iranians to connect with their history and celebrate their culture with family and friends.