Romania's Diverse Vegetation: Forests, Grasslands, and Wetlands

The vegetation of Romania is diverse due to varied climate and topography. Main types include:

Forests

Cover about 30% of land area. Common trees: beech, oak, spruce, fir, pine. Home to bears, wolves, deer, wild boar.

Grasslands

Cover about 25% of land area, mainly in central and eastern parts. Used for grazing livestock and crops.

Wetlands

Cover about 10% of land area, mainly in the Danube Delta and Carpathian Mountains. Home to birds, fish, amphibians.

Other Types

Desert areas in the south, tundra in the north, alpine vegetation in the Carpathians.