Why somaliland is still waiting its recognisation and south Sudan being gotten?

Somaliland, a self-declared state in the Horn of Africa, has not gained widespread international recognition despite many attempts to seek diplomatic ties with other states. Its status as an independent nation has been subject to debate and diplomatic uncertainty. Meanwhile, South Sudan, another state that emerged in the same region, achieved international recognition relatively swiftly after its independence in 2011. Let's explore the factors contributing to the different outcomes for Somaliland and South Sudan in terms of international recognition:

1. Clarity of Borders:

South Sudan's boundaries were established through negotiations as part of its peace process, which helped clarify its territorial limits and make its recognition as a new country more straightforward. On the other hand, Somaliland's borders are disputed, with neighboring countries holding differing views on its claims. The lack of clear and universally accepted borders has made its recognition more complex.

2. Internal Stability:

South Sudan's path to independence was characterised by a gradual process of negotiation, peace agreements, and international involvement, leading to a comprehensive settlement. In contrast, Somaliland's declaration of independence was a unilateral move, and the region has faced internal challenges, including political conflicts and clan tensions. These internal factors have made it harder for the international community to grant Somaliland recognition.

3. Diplomatic Support and Lobbying:

South Sudan had the backing and support of regional and international actors, such as the United States, the African Union, and neighbouring countries, which facilitated its acceptance as a new nation. Somaliland, on the other hand, lacks significant diplomatic support and lobbying on a global scale, limiting its ability to gain international recognition.

4.** Precedence and Regional Dynamics:

The recognition of new states has precedents and involves geopolitical considerations. South Sudan gained independence as part of a process that included a referendum, international mediation, and the support of influential countries. Somaliland's case, however, is unique, and the recognition of a breakaway region could set a precedent that some countries fear could lead to further territorial divisions in the region.

5. Domestic Governance and Human Rights:

The international community usually prioritises good governance, respect for human rights, and democratic principles when considering recognition. South Sudan's recognition was accompanied by a commitment to these principles, while Somaliland's governance practices have been the subject of some scrutiny.

It's important to note that international recognition is a complex process that involves a variety of factors beyond the ones mentioned here. Each case is unique, and there is no single formula for gaining recognition. These five factors illustrate some of the contributing reasons why South Sudan achieved international recognition more quickly compared to Somaliland.