Why Burkina Faso Is Classified as a Least Developed Country (LDC)

  1. Poverty & Inequality: 25.3% poverty rate; ~40% live on <$1.90/day; GNI $690, GDP per capita $1,756.
  2. Insufficient Infrastructure: Limited, poorly maintained roads; <25% electricity access.
  3. Agriculture Dependence: >80% workforce in farming; vulnerable to commodity prices and weather.
  4. Limited Natural Resources: Main exports cotton, gold, livestock; price volatility.
  5. High Illiteracy: 43.5% adult literacy; hampers human capital.
  6. Poor Healthcare: Shortage of facilities, professionals, supplies.
  7. Political Instability: Coups and unrest deter investment.
  8. Environmental Challenges: Desertification, deforestation, soil degradation.
  9. High Population Growth: 3.86% annually strains resources.
  10. Foreign Aid Dependency: Aid fluctuations destabilize budget.
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