- Minerals: Malawi has a variety of minerals, including bauxite, coal, copper, gemstones, gold, graphite, iron ore, limestone, niobium, phosphate, and uranium.
- Water: Malawi has abundant water resources, including Lake Malawi, which is the third-largest lake in Africa. The country also has several rivers and streams, including the Shire River, which flows from Lake Malawi to the Zambezi River.
- Forestry: Malawi has significant forest resources, including miombo woodlands, savannas, and montane forests. The country's forests are home to a variety of plant and animal species, including many that are endemic to Malawi.
- Agricultural land: Malawi has a relatively small amount of arable land, but the country's soils are fertile and suitable for growing a variety of crops, including maize, cassava, rice, and tobacco.
- Wildlife: Malawi is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, buffalo, antelopes, zebras, and crocodiles. The country also has a number of national parks and game reserves, which provide protected habitats for these animals.