What did the UN do for Sudan in war of Sudan?

- The UN Security Council passed several resolutions calling for an immediate ceasefire and the resumption of peace negotiations between the warring parties in Sudan.

- In 2005, the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) was signed, officially ending the civil war in Southern Sudan and granting significant autonomy to the region.

2. Humanitarian Assistance:

- The UN provided substantial humanitarian assistance to those affected by the conflict in Sudan. This included food aid, medical care, shelter, and other essential supplies for displaced persons and vulnerable communities.

- UN agencies such as the World Food Programme (WFP), the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) played a critical role in delivering humanitarian aid and supporting the affected populations.

3. Monitoring and Peacekeeping Operations:

- The UN deployed peacekeeping operations to monitor the implementation of the CPA and maintain stability in Sudan.

- The UN Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) was established in 2005 and operated until 2011. Its mandate included monitoring the ceasefire, supporting the implementation of the CPA, and protecting civilians.

- UNMIS was succeeded by the United Nations-African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) in 2007, which focused specifically on the Darfur region and aimed to protect civilians and facilitate the delivery of humanitarian assistance.

4. Conflict Resolution and Mediation:

- The UN engaged in mediation efforts and supported peace negotiations between the parties to the conflict, both internationally and regionally.

- The UN Secretary-General and his representatives played a crucial role in facilitating talks and finding diplomatic solutions to the conflict.

5. Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Development:

- After the signing of the CPA, the UN provided support for post-conflict reconstruction and development in Sudan.

- This included assistance in building institutions, strengthening governance, promoting human rights, and addressing socio-economic issues in both the North and the South.

- The UN Development Programme (UNDP) played a key role in coordinating and implementing development projects.