The Forbidden City: China's Imperial Palace

At the heart of Beijing lies the Forbidden City, the imperial palace of the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1912) dynasties. Built 1406–1420 under Emperor Yongle, it spans 72 hectares, surrounded by a 10-m wall and 52-m moat.

Its 980+ buildings follow strict axial symmetry. Key halls include the Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Central Harmony, Hall of Preserving Harmony, and the Palace of Heavenly Purity (emperor's quarters).

Access was forbidden to commoners—hence the name. It served as the political and ceremonial center of the empire. The complex showcases exquisite craftsmanship: intricate carvings, symbolic decorations, and a vast collection of imperial treasures (art, porcelain, jade, textiles).

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, it now operates as the Palace Museum, welcoming millions annually.