Originating in the seventh century, Silat is a term that actually is used for a type of martial art practiced in the country. It was originally used as a form of combat but has evolved into a cultural folk dance performed at special occasions. The movements, a combination of kung fu, tae kwon do and karate, are accompanied by traditional instruments, including the kendang. Silat has developed its own spiritual aspect, and practitioners aim to meditate and learn to respect life and nature as a gift from God.
Datun Julud originated in the Sarawak region of Malaysia and serves as a type of interpretive dance. The dance is the story of the birth of a grandson to the royal prince and the happiness that follows. This happiness spreads through the Kenyah tribe, which joins in on the dance. Datun Julud is accompanied by singing and clapping from performers and audience members as well as music from the sapeh, a stringed instrument from Borneo.
A local and visitor favorite, the Candle Dance is more theatrical dance than other cultural dances. Candles are placed on small plates and one held in each hand of the dancer. The dancer then moves his or her body in arcs and bends, movements that are meant to mirror those of the flame. To add to the drama of the dance, shadows cast by the candlelight are reflected on the walls.
The Joget is a Malaysian dance often performed at social events and weddings. The dance is the result of combining Malaysian movements with those of Portuguese folk dances. The dance has an up-tempo rhythm, fast movements and incorporates humor and requires a lot of energy. It is normally performed by couples and usually involves a bit of teasing between the dancers.