2. Buddhism and Confucianism: China introduced Buddhism to Japan in the 6th century, which had a transformative impact on Japanese religious beliefs and practices. Buddhism became a major religion in Japan and influenced various aspects of Japanese culture, including art, literature, architecture, and philosophy. Similarly, Confucianism, a system of ethical and political thought developed in ancient China, was also adopted in Japan and played a significant role in shaping Japanese social and political structures, emphasizing values such as loyalty, respect for authority, and filial piety.