What was the religion of Aksum?

Aksumite religion was a polytheistic system of beliefs and practices that was influenced by both Christianity and pre-Christian traditions. The Aksumites worshipped a pantheon of gods, including the chief god Mahrem, the god of war and thunder; Astar, the god of the moon and fertility; and Beher, the god of the sea and weather. They also practiced ancestor worship and believed in the power of spirits.

Christianity was introduced to Aksum in the 4th century AD by Syrian merchants and missionaries. The Aksumite king Ezana was converted to Christianity in 324 AD and made it the official religion of the kingdom. However, traditional religious beliefs and practices continued to be observed alongside Christianity.

The Aksumite church was organized hierarchically, with the patriarch of Alexandria as its head. The king of Aksum was also considered a religious leader and had the power to appoint bishops and other church officials. The Aksumite church played a significant role in society, providing education, healthcare, and social welfare services.

In the 7th century AD, Aksum was conquered by the Muslims, and Christianity was largely replaced by Islam. However, the Aksumite church continued to exist as a small minority community.