Vietnam is a long, narrow country located on the eastern coast of the Indochina Peninsula. It borders China to the north, Laos and Cambodia to the west, and the Gulf of Thailand and South China Sea to the east. Vietnam is a tropical country with a diverse landscape, including mountains, hills, plains, and coastal areas.
Mountains
The Annamite Mountains run along the western border of Vietnam and form a natural barrier between Vietnam and Laos and Cambodia. The highest peak in Vietnam is Fansipan, which is located in the Hoang Lien Son range in the northwest. Fansipan is 3,143 meters (10,312 feet) high.
Hills
The Central Highlands are located in the central part of Vietnam and are home to rolling hills and plateaus. The Central Highlands are home to many ethnic minorities, including the Jarai, Ede, and Bahnar people.
Plains
The Red River Delta is located in the northern part of Vietnam and is home to some of the most fertile farmland in the country. The Mekong Delta is located in the southern part of Vietnam and is also a major agricultural region.
Coastal areas
Vietnam has a long coastline that stretches for over 3,200 kilometers (1,988 miles). The coast is lined with sandy beaches, coral reefs, and mangrove forests.
Climate
Vietnam has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: the wet season and the dry season. The wet season lasts from May to November and is characterized by heavy rainfall and flooding. The dry season lasts from December to April and is characterized by cool, dry weather.
Natural resources
Vietnam has a variety of natural resources, including coal, oil, gas, iron ore, bauxite, and timber. The country also has a wealth of hydropower potential.
Population
Vietnam is one of the most populous countries in the world, with a population of over 97 million people. The population is growing at a rate of about 1% per year.
Ethnic groups
Vietnam is a multi-ethnic country, with over 54 different ethnic groups. The largest ethnic group is the Kinh people, who make up about 85% of the population. Other major ethnic groups include the Tay, Thai, Muong, and Khmer people.
Language
The official language of Vietnam is Vietnamese. Vietnamese is a tonal language, meaning that the meaning of a word can change depending on the tone in which it is spoken.
Religion
The majority of Vietnamese people are Buddhist. Other major religions in Vietnam include Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam.
