Coober Pedy's underground living originated from the town's history as an opal mining center. Miners discovered that digging underground provided better insulation from the scorching Australian heat and offered a more comfortable living environment compared to traditional above-ground houses. As a result, many residents adopted this underground lifestyle, and Coober Pedy gradually transformed into a subterranean community.
The town has many underground homes, motels, hotels, churches, and even an underground art gallery. The underground structures provide natural insulation, maintaining a consistent and pleasant temperature throughout the year, regardless of the extreme temperature fluctuations outside.
Coober Pedy has become a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors who are fascinated by the unique underground lifestyle and stunning desert landscape. It offers a glimpse into a different way of living, where residents embrace the challenges and advantages of dwelling beneath the earth's surface.